SHANKARA - THE TANDAVA OF SWARAS (IN ENGLISH)
Today we will focus on a very ancient raga. Some believe
this raga is a creation of Lord Shiva. I don’t know how true it is but whenever
I listen to this raga I feel like I am witnessing Lord Shiva’s Tandava. Many
among you must have guessed the raga. Yes, I am talking about Raga Shankara.
Shankara, a beautiful raga loaded with lot of aggression and
energy. Some also believe that Shankara is a parallel version of a Carnatic
Raga, Hansadhwani. Let us throw a glance on the notes (swaras) of this amazing
raga :-
Shankara is a uttarang pradhan raga where the raga gets
established and developed more in higher swaras of the Saptak. This raga has a
lot of fluidity as well as aggression. This Raga is of Audav – Shadav nature,
which means it has 5 swaras in the ascending order while it has 6 notes in the
descending order. Madhyam Swara is omitted in this raga. Although Shuddha
Rishabh is taken in the descending order, it is omitted in the ascending order.
All swaras in this raga are Shuddha. This Raga is played in the 2nd
prahar of night.
The two main phrases of Shankara are ‘GA PA (RE) GA RE SA’
and ‘GA PA NI DHA SA NI DHA PA’. For me Shankara is nothing but a beautiful
blend of these two phrases.
The role of Shuddha Rishabh and Shuddha Dhaivat in this raga
:-
In Shankara Shuddha Rishabh and Shuddha Dhaivat are
certainly not the most important swaras. But they certainly play a key role in
the main phrases of the raga. Although there are no stoppages (Thehrav) on
Shuddha RE and Shuddha DHA yet they are used with great consistency.
For example :- ‘GA PA
(RE) GA RE SA’ and ‘GA PA NI DHA SA NI DHA PA’.
All other swaras are important in their own unique way.
Shadja and Pancham are the swaras on which we can have the most thehrav. In the
phrase ‘SA GA PA’ we can have a gentle oscillation around GA like ‘SA GA.. PA’.
Few Alaaps of Raga Shankara :-
‘NI SA, PA NI SA GA, GA PA (RE) GA RE SA, NI DHA SA NI, PA
NI SA, SA GA.. PA, GA PA NI DHA SA NI DHA PA, GA PA NI DHA PA GA, GA PA (RE) GA
RE SA’.
Basically Shankara is not a Raga to be played for a very
longer duration. Hence I feel one should not stretch this raga too much and
keep it down to maximum rendering of 30-35 mins. If one follows the rules and
regulations properly and maintains the fluidity and aggression of this Raga
then there are no better impactful Ragas then Shankara.
Shri. Sameer Abhyankar.
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